ACMA warning letters worry community broadcasters

Following recent amendments to the Broadcasting Services Act, a number of community stations in four states have received letters from the ACMA alleging “several complaints” about their services, and stating that while no formal investigation will take place, the station should consider matters raised.

 
The letters, sighted by radioinfo, use similar wording in each case and warn about three concerns: advertising, sponsorship from outside the broadcast area, and use of agencies.

“The complaints relate to [station name redacted] representing sponsorship opportunities on its service as ‘advertising’, including that advertising on the service is cheaper than on commercial
radio.
 
“In addition, [station name] is alleged to be seeking sponsorship opportunities for its service from businesses that are located outside the Stations licence area, including through the use of ‘advertising’ agents to sell sponsorship announcements.”

 
The prohibition of advertising on community radio has been in the legislation for the 40 years that the community broadcasting sector has been in existence, has many precedents and is very clear. It is a key distinguisher between the community and commercial sectors. But the other elements are new and stations that have received the letters have been debating the validity of the ACMA’s focus on gaining sponsorship from outside their broadcast area and using agencies. 
 
Stations argue that it is legitimate for them to seek sponsorship from outside their broadcast area and that agencies are legitimate ways to facilitate sponsorship bookings.
 
We put the questions to an ACMA spokesperson:
 
Are community stations banned from accepting sponsorship from outside their broadcast areas? Are community stations prohibited from using agents to sell their sponsorship?  If so what are the references in the Act or Codes? The spokesperson replied:

Community stations are not banned from accepting sponsorship from outside their broadcast areas, nor are they prohibited from using agents to sell sponsorship. However, they are required to comply with licence conditions, including the following:
•             to provide a service for community purposes and
•             represent the community interest in their licence area.

 

But the spokesperson also hinted that issues such as this might become an issue when licences are renewed, saying:

You’ll be aware the BSA was amended recently to require the ACMA to take account of an additional criterion at allocation and renewal, that is, the extent to which community broadcasters provide material of local significance, with material being of local significance if:
•             it is hosted in the licence area; or 
•             it is produced in the licence area; or 
•             it relates to the licence area.

 
radioinfo is seeking a response from the Community Broadcasting Association on these issues.
 
The Broadcasting Services Act paragraph (section 84), about the allocation of community broadcasting licences used to read: 

(2)  In deciding whether to allocate a community broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence to an applicant or to one of a group of applicants, the ACMA is to have regard to…(b)  the nature and diversity of the interests of that community;

 
But it was recently changed to add the following paragraph:

in the case of a community radio broadcasting licence—the extent to which the proposed service or services would provide material of local significance;

 
The changes define “local significance” as:

  1. it is hosted in the licence area of the proposed licence; or
  2. it is produced in the licence area of the proposed licence; or
  3. it relates to the licence area of the proposed licence
     

As part of its government engagement the CBAA raised concerns about the definition of ‘local significance’ at the time the legislation was being considered.
 
When the legislation was released the explanatory memorandum that came with the amendments said

“Community radio services play an important role in informing local communities and providing community members with the opportunity to have their views heard. The Bill would adjust the criteria against which licence applications and renewals are assessed to match community expectations of their local community radio services. The amendment would encourage community radio broadcasters to provide greater coverage of local issues, and to provide greater opportunities for local participation in producing and hosting radio programs.”

 
This part of the legislation wants “material of local significance” to be a big consideration in licence renewals. Material of local significance would be defined as “material that is produced in, hosted in, or relates to, the licence area of the proposed licence” when renewing licences, according to the explanatory memorandum to the Bill.
 
It now appears that this new localism around programming may also include sponsorship and from where it is sourced.

Some community stations that have used the word “advertising” to explain sponsorship have been advised to remove any mention of “advertising” not only from anything they broadcast, but from written sales material including brochures and business cards and even from their web sites.
 
Stations spread across 4 states (Qld, WA, NSW, and NT) that have received these letters from the ACMA have told radioinfo that they have a number of concerns.

They say the letter seems to imply that stations shouldn’t take sponsorship from anyone outside their broadcast area. For example, that may not allow a station to take sponsorship from a hotel or holiday apartments 400 km away. Cruise company or airlines may not be able to take out sponsorship because the ship of plane departs from somewhere outside the area.  It may also mean that they are unable to take sponsorship from a local business because that business has a head office outside the broadcast area.
 
The stations argue that this information is of interest to their local community and that it should be allowable, and even encouraged, under the act.
 
The stations concerned are currently trying to get clarification from the ACMA and have until the beginning of November to answer the concerns the ACMA have raised.

A mock up of the ACMA letter is below. The CBAA’s response is in our follow up report.

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